So here it is - another chance to forecast the future…and
maybe get it very wrong. You'd think after the past three
years of darn good predictions, I'd leave well enough alone.
But nooooo, I am going to stick my neck out again with the
forecast for 2006.
Everybody in our business wants to know if rates will go
up, down or stay the same in '06. And more than ever, they
want to know about the housing market. Both numbers depend
on economic factors, so we will start there. I know you
are tempted, but don't skip ahead.
It's been said that money makes the world go around…
And
it's sure easier to have some money if you have a job. The
story here is that if you want to work, do so responsibly
and are reasonably skilled, your chances of finding work
are very good. Expect the rate of unemployment to remain
near present low levels of 5% around the US. And as was
the story in 2005, look for more than 2 million new jobs
to be created. Overall, expect a good healthy outlook for
the employment market.
Corporate America has been ringing up more than double-digit
profits for the past few years, which has been good for
employee's earnings. And with labor markets tight in some
areas, expect higher offers to attract talent.
Technology is making it easier than ever to unleash the
entrepreneurial spirit in many individuals. This provides
wealth creation opportunities for self-employed and start
up companies.
It came easy, and it went just as fast…
With
a negative savings rate in the US, we are a nation of spenders.
That's good for the economy, but can come back to haunt
those who don't have enough put away for retirement.
97% of American's don't have a college savings plan for
their children. If that weren't scary enough, less than
a third of workers think they will have enough to retire
in a way that sustains their accustomed lifestyle. So what
does this tell you? Great opportunities lie ahead for those
mortgage professionals who are fiscally literate and can
coach their clients. It also tells us that we must be aligned
with other financial professionals who can best assist our
customers. Clients need and are thirsting for assistance
in this area, and originators who provide it will be handsomely
rewarded.
Cutting into the budget of the American household is the
rising cost of oil. Don't expect it to let up much. Oil
should be over $60 to under $80 for most of 2006. Gasoline
should ride between $2.50 and $3.00 a gallon. That's quite
a bit higher than what we have been used to, but still a
lot less than most of the world pays.
Some well-known brokerage firms are calling for $100 per
barrel oil prices…but I just don't see that. The good
thing about higher prices is that it creates opportunities.
People get more creative when the rewards for doing so increase.
At $10 - $15 a barrel, there isn't a lot of incentive to
find other energy sources or to pull oil from more difficult
areas. But as prices rise, other sources become much more
viable as potential alternatives.
It costs a little more…
Inflation
made an entrance to center stage in 2005, after hiding like
a "turtle head" for quite some time. Just two
and a half years ago, the hot topic was deflation. But the
revival of inflation caused interest rates to finally move
higher in 2005 because inflation is the arch enemy of bonds
and interest rates.
Inflation will still be around, but expect it to be a bit
tamer due to the series of Fed rate hikes.
The recent 25-year high reached in Gold prices can signal
more inflation ahead. And this had been a good barometer
in the past. But the move higher this time may have more
to do with supply than inflation, so I am putting a little
less weight on this as an indicator.
Good-bye "Maestro", hello "Big Swinging
Ben"…
After 18 _ years, the baton will
finally be passed from Alan Greenspan to Ben Bernanke as
the new Fed Chair. Look for another hike of 25bp at the
January 31st meeting, which will be last with Greenspan
at the helm. The subsequent Fed meeting will be held in
March. I think that Big Swinging Ben will need to flex some
muscle and show that he is just as vigilant against inflation
as Greenspan, so figure on another 25bp hike. After that,
market conditions will dictate whether another hike is needed
before the long string of hikes that began in June of 2004
will come to an end.
The Fed Funds Rate affects both Home Equity Loans and Adjustable
Rate Mortgages, so it is very important to follow. Yet it
is interesting to note that the Fed Funds Rate does not
carry much weight when it comes to fixed mortgage rates,
which are much more concerned with inflation. Knowing that
the Fed Funds Rate will move higher tells us that HELOC
loans, as well as ARM loans will continue to move higher
in 2006.
HELOC rates will climb to an average of 8.5% as the Fed
grinds rates higher. This gives us a great opportunity to
refinance those with large balances on their HELOC, even
if the rate on their current first mortgage is lower.
LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rate) loans move with
our Fed Funds Rate, so they will pop up early in the year.
MTA (Monthly Treasury Average) based loans will continue
to creep higher, but stay well below LIBOR.
And speaking of ARM loans, Greenspan expressed a concern
about the possible overuse of "exotic" ARM products,
such as interest only loans or option ARM's. Yet when these
loans are originated responsibly by an educated originator,
they certainly can be a good fit for some clients...determining
"suitability" of products for your clients is
key. Understanding how these products work and explaining
them properly remains very important this year as regulators
may begin to analyze these loans much more carefully. Additionally,
remember that 40% of all originations in the past several
years have been ARM loans. Many hybrid ARM loans may be
coming due soon, and LIBOR-based loans are seeing their
rates moving higher as well. This provides a great opportunity
for us to congratulate our clients on how much money has
been saved using that strategy over the past several years,
but help them consider if a new strategy may make sense
for them now.
Bottom line on the Fed: The Fed Funds Rate hikes should
end in 2006, with a possible turn towards rate cuts by year
end or in early 2007.
Bubble talk…
We will enter the fifth
year of the anticipated housing bubble. Yes, for the past
four years the media has beat the drum on a looming housing
bubble. But all the media bubble hype has only served to
hurt those buyers who were scared off from purchasing a
home earlier and now see how much more those homes cost.
So is there a bubble? The simple answer is no. But some
areas may cool a bit after a torrid run up, especially in
the top tier of their price category.
However, a healthy jobs market and low mortgage rates will
sustain a solid overall Real Estate market. Don't look for
a bust in prices…just a slower rate of appreciation.
I expect most of the country to see home prices appreciate
by 4% to 7%.
But remember, unlike stocks, home prices do not have specialists
or market makers. So many people pay or ask too much for
their home. It is funny to see someone buy a home for tens
of thousands over the asking price and then wonder why their
home has not appreciated. Moreover, some purchase their
home for say $300k and then try to sell it a year later
for $400k. When no one bites, they say the market is soft.
Bottom line, buy your home smart or sell your home reasonably.
A Stock Market?
I think it is better to consider it a Market of Stocks.
And in 2006 the selection of those stocks will be very important.
Don't look for a "dartboard" year, meaning you
can throw a dart and pick a stock because they will all
go higher. Corporate profits will simmer down, so picking
winners will be tougher.
Look for the high tech sector to shine. A flood of computers
were bought before the famous Y2K craze, and they are about
ready to be overhauled. Energy stocks will still do well,
but be cautious of Natural Gas companies as Natural Gas
prices will decline from their spiked up levels. I also
like biotech and healthcare. An aging population and technological
advances in medicine make this area ripe for a move up.
Watch for the scheduled spring release of a new drug called
Acomplia from Sanofi (SNY), which has shown huge results
in weight loss and drops in cholesterol…anyone interested
in that?
Rate outlook
Rates will rise a bit due
to some inflationary pressure, but not too bad. Keeping
rates at good levels will be continued foreign demand and
asset reallocation. Our bonds look pretty good to foreigners,
who are offered lower returns in their home country. And
the Dollar has been stronger and may offer some bonus returns
as the greenback makes further gains against most major
foreign currencies. In fact, foreign buying accounts for
almost half of bond purchases in the US.
As our population ages, more assets will be reallocated
from riskier stocks that provide growth to safer bonds,
which provide preservation. These factors should keep fixed
rates between 6% and 7%, with an average of 6.5% for the
year.